Showing posts with label Assassination. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Assassination. Show all posts

Wednesday, 28 January 2015

Cutting - Death of King Alexander of Yugoslavia (1934)

August 1934
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The Paris Peace Conference had created Yugoslavia after WWI. It was made up of territory that including Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Macedonia, and this mish-mash of nationalities made it almost impossible to hold together. It was dominated by the Serbs and ruled by the Serbian King Alexander, but after years of turmoil and violence, he abolished the original constitution, made himself dictator.
The assassin, Vlado Chernozemski, was a Bulgarian who belonged to a Macedonian revolutionary organisation, which wanted to secede from Yugoslavia. After shooting the King he was cut down by a French mounted officer with a sabre, and then beaten to death by the crowd. 
Louis Barthou may have been shot accidentally by a French policeman in the confusion of the moment.
Young Peter fled Yugoslavia when Germany invaded during WWII and set up a government in exile in England. In 1945 he was deposed by Communists and fled again this time to the USA where remanined until he died in 1970.

Sunday, 13 July 2014

Sadat of Egypt Murdered (1981)

Daily Mirror dated Wednesday October 7th 1981
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The young Anwar Sadat was an anti-British and anti-colonial revolutionary and was instrumental, along with Gamal Nasser, in overthrowing King Farouk in 1952. When Nasser died in 1970 Sadat became President, but compared to Nasser, Sadat was a moderate and when he expelled Soviet advisers he gained limited support of the USA.
Sadat's attempts to reconcile Egypt's and Israel's differences led to him and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin sharing the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize, but the subsequent 1979 Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty was not received well among the other Arab nations and Egypt's membership in the Arab League was suspended. Islamic discontent within Egypt festered and finally on October 6th 1981, during a military parade, 4 Egyptian Army soldiers attacked and shot Sadat.

Sunday, 22 June 2014

Pope John Paul II shot (1981)

Daily Mirror dated Thursday May 14th 1981
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Polish born Pope John Paul II was shot and badly wounded as he entered St Peter's Square in the Vatican by a Turkish gunman, Mehmet Ali Ağca, who was immediately captured. The Pope recovered after major surgery and went on to survive another assassination attempt in 1982. The gunman was given a life sentence, but pardoned in 2000 and extradited to Turkey where he was arrested for an earlier murder and given 10 years and released in 2010.

Sunday, 15 December 2013

John F Kenedy's Funeral

Daily Mirror dated Tuesday November 26th 1963
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The 35th President of the United States, John F Kennedy, had been assassinated the previous Friday in Dallas, Texas. His alleged killer, Lee Harvey Oswald, had in turn been shot while in police custody on the Sunday. JFK’s funeral was held in Washington D.C. on the Monday.
Unfortunately, little John F Kennedy Jr., seen on the front page above, was to die at an even younger age than his father. He was killed in a plane crash in 1999 at the age of 38.

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I don’t think it counts as Congressional inquiry, but the President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was set up immediately and worked from November 1963 until September 1964 to conclude that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone.
In 1976 The United States House of Representatives Select Committee on Assassinations began to investigate the assassinations of John F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr. The Committee concluded that Kennedy was very likely assassinated as a result of a conspiracy.

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Harold Wilson was the Leader of the Labour Party from 1963 until 1976 and was Prime Minister twice – 1964-1970 and 1974-1976. And Pipe Smoker of the Year in 1965.

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I don’t think it was a coincidence that this article on the state of primary and junior schools in the UK happened to be in the same issue of this Labour Party supporting Daily Mirror as the advert above.

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I’m sure I’ve seen a film with this plot; whether or not before or after 1963 I can’t remember.

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Anarchic comedian and writer Spike Milligan appearing as the godfather.

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Before loyalty cards and reward points there were Green Shield Stamps. Introduced in 1958 they were collected in books and then exchanged for ‘gifts’. They ended in 1991.

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Back in 1958, four years before the first Bond film, ‘Dr No’, Ian Fleming, John Bryce, Ernest Cuneo and Kevin McClory wrote a screenplay for a possible Bond film. To cut a long story short, in 1960 Fleming wrote the book ‘Thunderball’ based on the screenplay and McClory tried to stop publiation in the High Court but failed. In 1963 McClory brought the action referred to in the article above, but by this time Fleming’s health was deteriorating and actually had a heart attack during the case, so he settled out of court giving McClory  literary and film rights for the screenplay, while Fleming was given the rights to the novel. Ian Fleming died in August 1964.
In 1965, the film Thunderball was made after producers Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman made a deal with McClory. 

Sunday, 6 October 2013

Labour’s Most Critical Week

The Pall Mall Gazette dated Monday February 21st 1919
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The Pall Mall Gazette was founded as a pro-conservative evening paper in 1865 and lasted until it merged with the Evening Standard in 1923.
The War may be over but the Versailles Peace Treaty is still being forged, labour unrest in Britain increases and Germany is politically and economically unstable.

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(Cont’d from page 1)
All this talk of Germany paying for pensions etc was changed when the total amount of reparations was fixed in 1921 on the basis of the German capacity to pay, not on the basis of Allied claims. The debt was set at about £1billion and by 1931 they had repaid less that 20% when the debt was suspended indefinitely, although it was revived in 1953 and paid off in full by West Germany.

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(Cont’d from page 1)
Demobbed soldiers found a very different Britain to the one they left in 1914. High unemployment, a rising cost of living, strikes by newly organised unions and a severe shortage of houses were the order of the day.

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As George Clemenceau, the French Prime Minister and President of the Paris Peace Conference, was leaving his house the previous Thursday, a man fired several shots at his car. Clemenceau was hit once between the ribs, just missing his vital organs. His attacker, Emile Cottin, was seized by the crowd and nearly lynched. Clemenceau died in 1929 with the bullet still in him.

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The Pall Mall Gazette, being an evening paper, is commenting here on the news that Kurt Eisner the Socialist who had declared Bavaria an independent state, had been assassinated in Berlin earlier in the day. Immediately following The Great War Germany was in turmoil with various factions for or against the terms of the surrender and the occupation of the industrial Ruhr by the French. Bavaria was strongly anti-French and became the breeding ground for Nazism as the 1920’s progressed.

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The Late News tells us that Prince Leopold of Bavaria had been arrested on suspicion of being involved in the plot to murder Eisner. 

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No great mystery really – the retired actress Jessie Francis, wife of actor/manager Frederick Wright Sr. and mother of comedians Huntley and Fred Wright, died of a heart attack during or after a burglary. 

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The Melville Brothers (Walter and Frederick) owned and managed theatres, including the Lyceum in London, as well as writing and directing plays like this melodrama of German spies that ends with a British General shooting his traitorous wife, the Female Hun of the title.

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Special constables as we know them now date back to the First World War. The case of Herbert Stanton Moss can’t have helped the distrust the public had for the Specials as reflected in the lyrics of the popular 1919 song ‘My Old Man (Said Follow the Van)’ – ‘…you can’t trust a Special like an old-time copper…’

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There are no photos in the Pall Mall Gazette so this fashion drawing is a nice relief from the pages of text.

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With the benefit of hindsight, it is obvious that Prohibition in the USA between 1919 and 1933 did not work and even had a detrimental effect on society with the criminalisation of social drinking and the rise in organized crime to support the supply of alcoholic drinks. This article is referring not to the 18th Amendment and the Volstead Act that brought in National Prohibition on January 1st 1920, but to the temporary Wartime Prohibition Act that preceded it.

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I wonder if Lt.-Col PSC was at all mollified by the 1920 issue of the Bronze Oak Leaf to all service personnel mentioned in despatches. I doubt it.

Wednesday, 27 March 2013

Random Cutting - Murder of Count Mirbach (1918)

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After the Russian Revolution of 1917 the Bolshevik Government withdrew from World War 1, but not everyone wanted this to happen. The Left Socialist-Revolutionary Party ordered the assassination of the German Ambassador to Moscow, Count Wilhelm Graf von Mirbach-Harff, by two of its operatives, hoping to incite a re-entry into the War. The Count was killed but the main objective failed.
Alexander Kerensky had been Prime Minister of Russia fro just over 3 months following the February 1917 Revolution. He was deposed by the October Revolution and gone into exile in Paris and New York where he died in 1970.


Sunday, 9 December 2012

Ruby shoots Oswald


Daily Mirror dated Monday November 25th 1963
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About 40 minutes after the assassination of John F Kennedy on November 23rd 1963 a police officer, J D Tippit, stopped his patrol car to question a man he had seen walking along Tenth Street in Dallas. As Tippit got out of his car the man shot him 4 times and the police officer died immediately. The man ran off.
A short while later a shoe store employee saw a man who he recognised as a recent customer acting suspiciously in the entrance to the store. He appeared to be hiding from the police cars that had been called to Tippit’s murder scene. The store man followed the suspicious character to the Texas Theatre cinema and watched him go in without paying. He got the manager to call the police and on their arrival pointed out the man, who turned out to be Lee Harvey Oswald. He was arrested for Officer Tippit’s murder. A witness later claimed that Jack Ruby was among the people in the cinema during the arrest.
Oswald was taken to the Dallas Police Department and questioned. It is not clear when or how the police decided that they had JFK’s assassin but 10 hours after being arrested for Tippit’s murder he was charged with Kennedy’s.
The following day the police decided to move Oswald from the police station to the County Jail. A handcuffed Oswald was led into the basement car-park flanked by detectives Jim Leavelle and L C Graves and past a large crowd of journalists, TV cameras and on-lookers. Suddenly Jack Ruby stepped out and, holding a revolver in his outstretched right hand, shot Oswald once in the stomach. An hour and forty-two minutes later he died.


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Did Jack Ruby kill Oswald because, as he claimed, he ‘did it for Jackie’ or was he eliminating Oswald before he could reveal anything about a conspiracy to murder JFK? 


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Jacqueline Lee Bouvier married John F Kennedy in 1953, became his widow in 1963 and married Greek Shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis in 1968. She and JFK had 4 children, 2 of which died in infancy – one only 2 months before the assassination. Their son JFK Jr died in a plane crash at the age of 38. Daughter Caroline is still alive. Jackie Kennedy Onassis died in 1994.


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Kathleen Heathcote’s killer, Ronald Evans, was caught and sentenced to life imprisonment but in 1975 he was released ‘on licence’. In 1978 Bristol was being terrorised by a rapist nicknamed the ‘Beast of Bristol’.  He was caught by a police woman decoy and turned out to be Evans. He was given a further 9 years on top of his life sentence.  

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Harold Challenor was a Detective Sergeant in the CID in 1963 and was known for planting evidence and beating up suspects. He met his match when he planted a half brick on a journalist for Peace News in order to charge him with carrying a weapon. Other cases then became public knowledge and Challenor appeared at the Old Bailey in 1964, charged with conspiracy to pervert the course of justice, he was deemed to be unfit to plead and was sent to Netherne Mental Hospital with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia

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On several occasions, when I worked in Essex Street in London in the late ‘60’s, I saw Rupert ‘Maigret’ Davies parking his 1930 racing green ‘blown’ Bentley in the road outside our offices.
‘No Hiding Place’ lasted from 1959 until 1967 With Raymond Francis as DCI Lockhart. When Eric Lander left Johnny Briggs, who is now best known as Mike Baldwin in ‘Coronation Street’, took over as the co-star. 

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I thought the sick joke was a modern phenomenon. Canadian presenter and actor Bernard Braden was a popular figure on TV in the early ‘60’s and always quite outspoken.  The usually very outspoken ‘That Was The Week That Was’ team was uncharacteristically reserved in their tribute to the murdered President.





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Burley has a car-park now. I know because a friend of the family lives there. I don’t think she is related to Lord Shackleton.


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A 1963 newspaper wouldn’t be complete without a Beatles item. 5000 queued all night outside the theatre for tickets for the Beatles Xmas Show. This was before Internet and phone ticket sales, so at least the little darlings weren’t ripped off for using a credit card or having the tickets posted to them.


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The Perishers comic strip was created by cartoonist Maurice Dodd in 1959 and lasted until 2005 although reprints are still being published. 


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It’s always fun to look back at future predictions from the advantage point of that future. I’m still waiting for a home free of plugs and wires and for an end to washing up, ironing and dirty clothes. As for microwave food that ‘tastes good but looks raw’ we’re almost there with ‘looks cooked but tastes like cardboard’.

Wednesday, 19 September 2012

Random Cutting - Gandhi's Funeral (1948)

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Following his murder on January 30th 1948 and in keeping with tradition, Mahatma Gandhi was cremated the following day. Estimates of the number of mourners vary from 250,000 to a million.

Sunday, 16 September 2012

Ronald Reagan Shot

Daily Mirror dated Tuesday March 31st 1981
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Ronald Reagan had been a radio sports commentator, TV presenter/actor and a film star before entering politics and becoming Governor of California and finally the 40th President of the USA. Ironically John Hinckley Jr, his would be assassin, was an avid film fan and it was his obsession with the actress Jodie Foster and particularly her role in ‘Taxi Driver’ that led him to try to kill the President.
Reagan was hit by one bullet in the chest, which narrowly missed his heart. A policeman, a Secret Service agent and Reagan’s Press Secretary were also hit. The latter was disabled for life. Reagan, despite being 70, fully recovered.

Hinckley was tried for attempted murder but was found to be insane.

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Was there a plot to overthrow the Labour Government of Harold Wilson and install Lord Mountbatten as the head of a Military regime? Was Wilson a KGB agent as suggested by Soviet defector Anatoliy Golitsyn? Did the KGB murder Hugh Gaitskill? We mere mortals will never know, but conspiracy theories sell books and newspapers.

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I suppose Belinda Wood (far right) might pass as Diana Spencer on a foggy night, but the rest wouldn’t fool a blind man. 


Lewis Collins, who along with Martin Shaw, starred in the TV series ‘The Professionals’, seems to have had a passion for guns. He was charged with firing a shotgun in his living room and was fined £300. Following a tip-off in 2002 police found a collection of firearms, including machine guns and ammunition, in a house owned by Collins but which he hadn’t occupied for several years. 

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16 year-old Lynn Siddons had been stabbed to death in April 1978 while out walking with 14 year-old Fitzroy Brookes. He was tried for the murder but acquitted. When evidence pointed to Michael Brookes (Fitzroy’s stepfather) the police refused to re-open the case. It wasn’t until 1996, after an 18-year campaign by Lynn’s family and various national newspapers, that Michael Brookes was finally tried and convicted of the murder.

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Bucks Fizz did win the 1981 Eurovision Song Contest with ‘Making Your Mind Up’ and Oxford won the University Boat Race by 8 lengths coxed by Sue Brown, but Linda Sheedy failed to win the Grand National. Her horse refused at the 19th fence.

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Jack Slipper’s autobiography ‘Slipper of the Yard’ can be bought for as little as 62p (+ postage) at Abebooks.co.uk. (Other suppliers of second-hand books are available)
Slipper died in 2005. Biggs finally returned to Britain in 2001, was re-arrested and jailed. In 2009 he was released on compassionate grounds.

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ITV 10:30 The Academy Awards. Wrong! Due to Ronald Reagan’s little troubles earlier in the day the Oscars were actually re-scheduled for the following night. So the highlights of the evening were BBC2’s fascinating 2 and-a-bit hours of fishing, snooker and sheepdog trials. If there was ever a cure for insomnia…

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The Trimphone dates back to the mid 1960’s when it still featured the then familiar round dial rather than push button dialling. If you’re really interested (or have no social life) take a look at this site. Lots of lovely colour pictures of phones.  If there was ever a cure for insomnia…