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During the 1968 U.S. presidential campaign, Richard Nixon
promised "peace with honour" for the Vietnam War. On April 30th 1970,
Nixon, now President Nixon, announced that American forces had invaded
Cambodia. Many Americans saw this as an expansion and lengthening of the
Vietnam War.
In response students across the United States began to
protest. At Kent State University in
Ohio on May 1st 1970 students held a protest rally. The Governor of Ohio sent
for the National Guard. The troubles continued until, on the 4th,
the National Guard tried to disperse a crowd of students by using fixed
bayonets. The students scattered and the Guards started to withdraw.
Then, for some unknown reason, a dozen National Guardsmen
suddenly turned round and began firing at the students. Four students were killed and nine others
were wounded. Some of the students shot were not part of the rally, but were
just walking to their next class.
(Paraphrased from this site)
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