Showing posts with label Art. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Art. Show all posts

Sunday, 21 July 2013

Valentino admirer's suicide

Evening Standard dated Thursday August 26th 1926
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Rudolph Valentino had died the previous Monday. See this post. Peggy Scott was variously described as an actress, dancer and scriptwriter but I can’t find anything online about her career. She had claimed to know Valentino but a representative of the late star attended Scott’s inquest and denied any connection between the two.

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Cont'd from page 1
After the General Strike of May 1926 the coalminers were no better off than before and continued their strike. By November it had fizzled out as workers at mine after mine were forced back to work as their Unions ran out of money. The tone of this article, especially the last ‘Down the Pit’ section is decidedly anti-miners and this may well reflect the opinion of the paper’s owner Lord Beaverbrook.

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Valentino’s body was laid out for public viewing in the Gold Room of Frank E Campbell’s Funeral Church in Manhattan, where others including Oscar Hammerstein and Enrico Caruso had also been displayed. The circus atmosphere that surrounded the lying-in-state, encouraged by the media presence, offended George Ullman and he stopped it after only 2 days. It turned out that the Fascist guards mentioned in the article were in fact a publicity stunt concocted by the Funeral Home’s management and that the wreath from Mussolini was bought in the Home’s own florists.

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Edward Creed had been the manager of a cheese shop and on the night of July 28th his assistant left him to put the day’s taking in the safe and to lock up the shop. Several hours later the next-door neighbour thought he could smell gas coming from the shop and he called the police. They found Mr Creed dead and the gas jets on but unlit. The safe had been cleared of money. Witnesses placed 2 men loitering near the shop on the day of the murder and the police published descriptions but no one was found. The two women mentioned in the article were never traced and a verdict of ‘murder by person or persons unknown’ was returned at the inquest. The case remains unsolved.

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Krishna Murti (or Jiddu Krishnamurti) was born in 1895 in India and at the age of 14 was taken under the wing of Charles Webster Leadbeater and Theosophical Society who groomed him to be the new World Teacher. After training and a European education he travelled the World lecturing on esotericism, or hidden knowledge or wisdom that offers the individual enlightenment and salvation. In 1929 he split from the Theosophical Society, but continued teaching until his death in 1986.

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Presumably Sarah Carlisle was under 21, because I believe that Thomas H Grater was 24, having been born, according to the FreeBMD website, in 1902, and if they had both been over 21 they wouldn’t have needed any parent’s permission. A further search at FreeBMD shows Thomas marrying in 1930 to a lady by the name of Broughton. Sarah Carlisle is too common a name to pin her down.

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I remember hearing these SOS messages at the end of news broadcasts and usually of the form ‘would so-and-so believed to be on holiday in the Lake District please contact their mother who is seriously ill’. They became redundant with the spread of mobile phones in 1990’s. 

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Yes you guessed it – it’s the drawing that made me post this, although a cold Barclay’s Lager would go down a treat today. It was brewed by Barclay Perkins of Southwark, not by a bunch of merchant bankers.

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The term ‘bandit’ seems to refer specifically to motorised smash and grab raiders. According to Robert Murphy’s very good book ‘Smash and Grab – Gangsters in the London Underworld’ the most famous girl bandit was Lilian Goldstein who drove for Ruby Sparks while they carried out numerous raids between 1922 and 1927.

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Quite what this fashionable young lady is doing with a coal-scuttle on her head is anyone’s guess, but then I know nothing about haute couture.

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Tunnels Bathing Beach was, and still is, a feature of Ilfracombe, North Devon. No helicopter rescues in those days. 

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I remember that when I was a kid it was common knowledge that stevedores at the London Docks, while unloading bananas from ships, were forever being attacked by tarantulas. There again it was common knowledge that if you trod on the cracks in the pavement the boogieman would get you.

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The famous songwriter Irving Berlin was a Russian-Jewish immigrant and Ellin Mackay was a Catholic heiress and daughter of the head of the Postal Telegraph Cable Company. Despite Mr Mackay’s objections, the couple were married at the New York City Hall on January 4th 1926 and he subsequently wrote her out of his will. It took another 5 years for father and daughter to be reconciled.

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Nicholas Zographos was one fifth of the infamous ‘Greek Syndicate’ of gamblers who were a fixture of the great European casinos of the inter-War period. A detailed article on the Syndicate can be found here. Zographos died in 1953.

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An example of the art being created for the London Underground in the 1920’s. Charles Paine, whose name adorns this advert, produced posters and advertising artwork for the LU from 1920 until 1929. He was born in 1895 and died in 1967.

Sunday, 2 June 2013

Jack Hobbs equals W G Grace's record

Daily Graphic dated Tuesday August 18th 1925
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It’s time to make up for my various ignorant (in the sense of un-informed) comments on sport by posting a sport-themed front page.
The cricketer Jack Hobbs equalled W G Grace’s 126 centuries in 1925 but went on to get 197 first-class cricket centuries before his retirement in 1934, and this still stands as the record.
For those who, like me, didn’t know, W G Grace’s cricket career ran from 1864 until 1908, he was 50 years old when he retired and he was a qualified and practising medical doctor.

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King Feisal (now normally spelled Faisal) became King of Iraq after a plebiscite ‘rigged’ by British business interests, in 1921. Alec Guinness played him in the 1962 film ‘Lawrence of Arabia’.

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Typical of 1920’s tabloids, several pages are taken up with these short news items.
I presume the ‘manifesto’ distributed to the Limehouse householders was created by a painting and decorating firm.
The first automated traffic lights at junctions didn’t appear until 1927.

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This was the time when it was still seriously predicted that many people would use aeroplanes to get around the country instead of cars, buses or trains.

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Gertrude Ederle had been part of the US 4x100m Relay Gold Medal winning team in 1924. This attempt to swim the Channel ended badly when she was disqualified after a misunderstanding. Her support thought she was drowning and pulled her out. She said she was resting by floating face-down. She returned in 1926 and successfully completed a France to England crossing. She died in 2003 at the age of 98.

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The British and the weather! If it’s hot then it’s too blasted hot or they are worried its not going to last.

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Benito Mussolini’s National Fascist Party governed Italy from 1922 until 1943 with Mussolini as Dictator from January 1st 1925. Soldiers with funny hats and bicycles may look like something out of a Carry On film but the Abyssinians (Ethiopians) weren’t laughing when Mussolini’s army and airforce invaded in 1936.  

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I don’t know how this story panned out but I suspect it was either suicide or an accidental overdose. Prussic acid is another name for Hydrogen cyanide and is extremely poisonous to humans.

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Radio broadcasting for entertainment in Britain, i.e. the BBC, was a little less than 3 years old in August 1925. The London transmitter was known as 2LO and Daventry was 5XX. Exciting trivia fact – the famous BBC Shipping Forecast began life on 5XX.

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This illustration accompanied the daily fiction serial in the Graphic. Two things, pen and ink illustration and fiction stories, which no longer enhance our tabloids.

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“By Gad, Sir! It may be cheap but it’s probably some damned foreign chow. Gives the memsahib Delhi-belly just to look at it. Pass the HP Sauce!”

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I never realised that we grew tobacco here in England. This picture was probably taken on Mr Brandon's Church Crookham tobacco farm, which was active from 1911 until 1937.







Sunday, 5 May 2013

Rhineland Evacuation signed

Daily Mirror dated Saturday August 31st 1929
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At the end of the First World War the Treaty of Versailles stipulated that the Rhineland would be off-limits to the German military and up until 1935 a combined force of British, American, Belgian and French soldiers would police the area. In fact the Americans evacuated their troops in 1923 and the last to leave were the French in 1930. The idea of the occupation was to ensure that Germany could not use the Rhineland industrial infrastructure to re-arm. In March 1936 Hitler ordered the remilitarization of the Rhineland. 

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Jewish access to the Wailing Wall in Jerusalem was at the root of the violence that broke out in August 1929 between Arabs and Jews in Palestine. From the 23rd to the 29th of that month 133 Jews were killed by Arabs and 339 Jews injured, 110 Arabs were killed and 232 Arabs injured.  Many of the Arabs were shot by the British Police who were trying to restore order. The nasty massacre at Safed marked the end of this particular outbreak of Arab/Jewish hostility.

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Movietone pioneered sound newsreels from 1928 onwards.
Ramsay MacDonald and Herbert Hoover met at the President’s retreat in Virginia in October 1929. They didn’t solve the World’s armaments problems.  

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After the fire, which gutted Dorset’s Lulworth Castle on August 29th it was left empty and exposed to the elements until the 1970’s when English Heritage started a restoration effort that was finally completed in 1998.

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Not exactly the Great Train Robbery but literally a wages snatch.

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I think the photo is of the new Morris Isis-Six, which replaced the Morris Six, which had been around since 1920.

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Lots of bargains here if only one had a time machine.

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Rather than get married, surely it would have been easier for this 84 year-old woman to just leave all her property to the young man in her will.

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I know little or nothing about fashion but the lady on the left of the top picture looks suspiciously like a time traveller from the 1980’s to me. Maybe she was there house hunting.

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The U.S. Steamboat Inspection Service Board’s investigation found that the ‘San Juan’ had changed course in the fog and had cut across the oil tanker Dodd therefore causing the collision, which claimed the lives of 72 people.

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The race for the Schneider Trophy was a competition for seaplanes and was run (or flown) in 1913 and annually from 1919 until 1931. In 1929 Richard Waghorn in the Supermarine S6 won with an average speed of 328.64 miles per hour. Sadly Waghorn was killed 3 years later after parachuting out of a Hawker Horsley biplane test flight at Farnborough.
R J Mitchell, who is most famous as the designer of the Spitfire, designed the Supermarine S6.  

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Mary Learoyd was strangled in Sedbergh Park, Ilkley, Yorkshire on August 25th. Nobody was ever convicted of the murder. It seems that the man arrested in London was actually on his way to Scotland Yard to present an alibi and clear his name.

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This is something that I think is lacking from modern newspapers – nicely drawn headers for articles and columns.

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I include this because it reminded me that I used to frequent Gamages’ Store in High Holborn many years ago and once used their recording booth to create a vinyl record – now long lost - both the record and the booth.









Sunday, 10 March 2013

Nixon Returns to Washington

Daily News (New York) dated Tuesday January 17th 1978
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Following the Watergate Scandal and his resignation, Richard Nixon left Washington in disgrace in August 1974 and faced the possibility of criminal charges, but in September of that year his successor Gerald Ford issued a Presidential pardon. Hubert Humphrey’s funeral was Nixon’s first time back in Washington.

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Despite being 11 degrees of latitude further south than London, New York has a far greater variation in weather – from stifling heat waves in summer to snow bound winters. The Guardian newspaper in the UK used be ridiculed for it’s frequent typographical errors, but I don’t think I have seen so many typos in one article as in the above.

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Hubert Humphrey was the US Vice-President under Lyndon B. Johnson from 1965 to 1969, and ran for President in 1968 but lost to Richard Nixon.

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The Anglo-French supersonic passenger airliner Concorde went into service in 1976 on the London to Bahrain route. Landing in the USA was banned except for Washington Airport until February 1977, but New York refused to allow Concorde into JFK until November 1977.

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Presumably the accusations against Michael Kan of stealing from the Brooklyn Museum came to nought because in 1996 Kan was still at the Detroit Institute of Art, which he had moved to 2 years before this case, and was chairing the Selection Committee for an Exhibition at the Guggenheim Museum.

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Ex-New York Police Officer Thomas Ryan was convicted of criminally negligent homicide for the beating death of Israel Rodriguez in July 1975. Despite attempts by several jurors to change their verdict, Ryan was sentenced to 4 years at this hearing in January 1978.

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The politically right wing, anti-communist, pro Iraqi War, anti-Gay, Christian, anti- Barack Obama singer Pat Boone had 12 top ten hits between 1955 and 1962 in the UK.

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In December 1969 Joseph Yablonski, his wife and their daughter were murdered by gunmen hired by William Anthony ‘Tony’ Doyle whom Joseph had challenged for the leadership of the United Mine Workers of America union. In 1973 Doyle was convicted of arranging the murders and sentenced to 3 life terms but in 1977 his conviction was overturned and a new trial was set.
In February 1978 he was again found guilty and died in prison in 1985 at the age of 80.  

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Of the black Astronauts named all 3 went into Space, Guion Bluford being the first in 1983. Ronald McNair had one mission in the Space Shuttle in 1984 but was killed in the Challenger disaster in 1986.
All the women astronauts mentioned had Space flights. Sally Ride was the first US woman in Space and Kathryn Sullivan was the first woman to partake in a Space Walk. Judith Resnik also died in the Challenger disaster.

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The Pat Buchanan referred to in this letter was the American conservative political commentator, author, syndicated columnist, politician, and broadcaster of whom Richard Nixon said that he was neither a racist nor an anti-Semite nor a bigot or "hater," but a "decent, patriotic American." He was also accused of Holocaust denial and having affiliations with White supremacists.

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Created by Jeff MacNelly in 1977, the cartoon strip ‘Shoe’ is about a group of newspapermen who happen to be birds. The editor P. Martin "Shoe" Shoemaker is a cigar-chomping martin. A recurring character is the aptly named Senator Batson D. Belfry. MacNelly died in 2000 but the strip has been continued by his wife Susie and others.