Showing posts with label Spain. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Spain. Show all posts

Sunday, 17 November 2013

The Crowning of George VI

Daily Mirror dated Thursday May 13th 1937
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The King who shouldn’t have been. May 12th 1937 was to have been the Coronation of Edward VIII but when George V eldest son chose marriage, to the divorcee Wallis Simpson, over the Crown, the succession passed to the second son - Albert, Duke of York. He became a surprisingly successful and popular King but ill health cut his reign short in 1952. 

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A possible question for ‘QI’ – how many Queen Elizabeth’s have we had? Allen Davis senses a trap and refuses to answer.
First time contestant Ami Childs buzzes in, “There was, like, Queen Elizabeth but that was, like, ages ago, you know, like Shakespeare and all that.”
Ross Noble bites the bullet. “Two”
Klaxon sounds.
Stephen Fry looks smug. “No. At least 3 and by some accounts 5. Queen Elizabeth 1 and 2 and GeorgeVI’s wife Elizabeth. Edward VI and Henry VII were also married to Elizabeths.”  

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Being of the peerage doesn’t make you immune to life’s troubles. Gustavus’ wife Joan died the following year and he was killed in action in France in 1940. The surviving son Gustavus Michael became the 10th Viscount Boyne.

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£4000 is the equivalent of about £150,000 now. I thought the ‘take no responsibility for your actions and sue’ culture was something new.

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This 4 week long strike was protesting about conditions of work for London bus drivers and conductors, notably hours of work, rates of pay and a proposed speed-up of London buses. Failure to involve the Underground and Tram workers was blamed for the failure of the strike.

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Maureen O’Sullivan shot to fame as a very scantily clad Jane to Johnny Weissmuller’s Tarzan in ‘Tarzan the Ape Man’ in 1932. She went on to appear in another 50 or more films and to do a lot of TV work over the next 62 years. She died in 1998. 

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King Alfonso XIII left Spain in 1931 after the country had been proclaimed a Republic and his eldest son, also Alfonso, took the title Count of Covadonga.
In May 1937 the ex-King Alfonso severed relations with the Count, blaming him for making public assertions that he still considered himself legitimate heir to the Spanish Crown.
He married Marta Rocafort-Altuzarra in July 1937 but they were divorced in January 1938.
In September 1938 the Count was being driven home from a party in Miami when the car crashed. He died six hours later.

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Popeye had first appeared as a character in the American syndicated newspaper strip ‘Thimble Theatre’ in 1929 and this is his introduction to the UK newspaper print, although he had been seen over here in cartoon films.

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They certainly took their comic strips seriously in the 1930’s, and with the quality of ‘Jane’, ‘The Ruggles’, ‘Belinda Blue Eyes’, ‘Buck Ryan’ and ‘Gordon Fyfe’ I’m not surprised.

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For ‘candid camera pests' read ‘paparazzi’. New York Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia was re-elected and in fact held that office from 1934 until December 1945. William Griffin was all for keeping the US out of World War II and narrowly missed being put on trial for subversion in 1942.

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One definition of ‘to croon’ is ‘to sing popular songs in a soft, sentimental manner’. So a crooner is someone, usually a man, who croons. With the advent of the microphone it was no longer necessary from a singer to sing loudly or project his voice to be heard at the back of a theatre, so a quieter more intimate style of popular singing developed as epitomised by Bing Crosby, Rudy Vallie and Frank Sinatra.

Sunday, 29 September 2013

U.S. Denounce Hitler's Invasion of Austria

Daily Sketch dated Friday March 18th 1938
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Adolf Hitler was born in Austria but like many Austrians of the time regarded himself as German. When he came to power in 1933 he intended to make Austria a part of Germany once and for all, but Italy led by Benito Mussolini had vowed to defend Austria’s right to independence. By 1938 relations between Mussolini and Hitler had become so friendly that the Italian leader let it be known that he would no longer stand in the way of a German invasion. Hitler threatened the Austrian government with all out war if they didn’t capitulate and agree to Austria becoming part of Germany. The Austrian chancellor, Kurt Schuschnigg, and his entire government, except the one Nazi Party member, resigned. The remaining man, Arthur Seyss-Inquart as de-facto head of government, invited the German army to enter Vienna on March 15th 1938.

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The bombing of Barcelona on the 16th, 17th and 18th March 1938 followed France’s decision to re-open their border with Spain and allow supplies through to the Republicans fighting against General Franco. It was carried out by the Italian air force in planes disguised as Spanish. 

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Poland had taken over the Vilnius border region with Lithuania in 1920 and since then there had been no diplomatic relations between the two countries. With an eye on Germany expansion into Austria, Poland decided that it was a good time to have an ally on it’s northern border so issued this ultimatum to Lithuania. On March 19th the Lithuanian government agreed to the demands. 

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The Australian aviator Harry Frank (the ‘E’ initial in the article is a mistake) Broadbent was trying to beat the record of Miss Jean Batten in a flight from England to Australia. A Qantas mail plane discovered him on Torren Island, fifty miles from Wangipo (wherever that is).
Broadbent went on to pilot flying-boats for Quantas and then for a small Southampton based airline serving Lisbon, Madeira and Las Palmas. In 1958 he was an instructor to a Portuguese airline and was forced into an emergency landing in the Atlantic, west of Portugal. The aircraft and occupants were never found.

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The use of the cat-o-nine-tails was officially abolished in UK prisons in 1967 although it hadn’t been used since 1962 and only rarely since 1948.

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Despite the Mayor's incredulity, Greta Garbo never married and according to some contemporary sources, such as writer Mercedes de Acosta, was of a sapphic bent.

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‘Her return to the screen’ refers to the break that Norma Shearer took after the death if her first husband Irving Thalberg. She retired from the business in 1942 and died in 1983.

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“Ouch!”

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‘Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the first full-length animated feature from the Disney Studios, was released in the UK on March 12th 1938.

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This is the committal hearing of the men arrested in this post.

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Hitler invades Austria? Spanish civil war? Don’t worry! The toffs are having a good time so all must right with the World. The only name I recognize is Cecil Beaton. I must move in the wrong circles.

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Any excuse to include an example of my favourite comic strip. Simple and elegantly drawn.

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One channel and 3 hours of TV a day for those few people who had sets. No fighting over the remote, then.

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This is the very same HMS Belfast that is now moored in the Thames by the Embankment and can be visited as part of the Imperial War Museum. Having been launched as shown above by Prime Minister Chamberlain’s wife on March 17th 1938, she, the ship not Mrs C, was commissioned for service in August 1939 just in time for the War and was involved in the Artic Convoys and the sinking of the German battleship Scharnhorst.

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The Welshman Tommy Farr had won his first fight in 1926 at the age of 12 and fought his last in 1953. He’d beaten the American Max Baer in 1937 in England, but lost this fight at Madison Square Gardens.
Baer’s son Max Baer Jr. found fame on TV as Jethro Bodine in ‘The Beverly Hillbillies’.